This new Goght‘a keen State is not just greatest because a great motherland of Armenian audio and you may sounds but also a good divine put, in which Mesrop Mashtots‘ created the concept to produce the fresh Armenian national alphabet, programs, universities, and literary works
Answer 8. The brand new regions out-of Nakhichevan are among the Armenian social cradles. The spot, where the people handed down the latest books by-word out of throat associated with the songs from bambirs (Armenian national guitar) more ages, the same tunes away from troubadours in the same place turned into the fresh new need to create Armenian emails and you can create literary works throughout the Armenian software. Mashtots‘ centered right here the first scriptoria, pursuing a much deeper Armenization rules. Armenian architectural property, strongholds, bridges, caravansary, church buildings, chapels, khach‘k‘ars, or any other monuments from the area out of Nakhichevan is a museum in the wild air. St. Thomas Monastery, St. Christopher Chapel, therefore the Church of the Holy Mom away from Jesus was basically understood just like the 4 th millennium. These types of Churches were made in the town away from Agulis regarding Goght‘an Province. St. Karapet Monastery of one’s area for Aprakunik‘off Erjank Province, the 5 th -century St. Nshan Church throughout the town out of Bist-Bust- Pust off Goght‘an Province, St. Thomas Monastery made in the brand new town regarding Vanand regarding Goght‘an enthusiastic Province about 5 th 100 years, Monastery out of Holy Mom Jesus out of Norashen of one’s ten th millennium, Karmir Monastery of Astapat of your own 8 th century, Holy Trinity Chapel from Nakhichevan of the 6 th 100 years, present this new territories, where Arabs burned down Armenian nakharars into the 706 ; the newest Azeris missing that it church in the 1925. You’ll find a great deal of Armenian places of worship of one’s 10 th -19 th many years regarding the areas of Nakhichevan, which, Azeris, regrettably, sometimes forgotten or demolished, or destroyed, razed for the crushed, and you will, now, this new places of worship is abolished. Furthermore, the latest territory away from Nakhichevan is famous for Ordubad, Ernjak, Adba-Berd, Chahuk, Shahapunik‘, and other strongholds. The newest region from Nakhichevan is high in khach‘k‘ars, throughout the which N. Mar typed: ‘This new monuments out of ancestors, definitely, characterizing the new Armenian art…[represent] this new fourth stage off evolutions of the old sculptural artwork out-of Armenia. The initial stage out of development is actually found in colossal sculptural fishes utilized in Geghama Hills, from the vishaps (dragons) erected on cuatro th -5 th many in the past, BC, the next phase from evolution is actually saw for the columns otherwise monuments of Kingdom out-of Van, the 3rd phase of advancement was found on pillars having the latest sculptural decoration regarding early Christianity, that happen to be sculpted doing the newest 10 th century, and you will, next, khach‘k‘ars.
This new Azerbaijani response has constantly gone to merely reject you to Armenians had ever before lived in the location
The cemetery of one’s city of Old Julfa on historical Ernjak Province preferred world prominence throughout the nine th -19 th years. This new cemetery was also surmounted by the 10000 khach‘kars, that have been vandalized and you will gone to live in other places by the Azerbai, therefore it became a deserted lay. ‘Inside the , the british The latest Guardian penned regarding Azerbaipaign away from complete ‘cultural cleansing’ in Nakhichevan: Satellite photographs, thorough documentary evidence, and personal membership revealed that 89 places of worship, 5840 khach‘kars, and 22000 tombstones were missing anywhere between 1997 and 2006, for instance the gothic necropolis of Julfa, the most significant ancient Armenian cemetery in the world. ‘
Agulis, Aprakunis, Shorot‘, Norashen (Norakert), Old Julfa, K‘rna, Nakhichevan, Astapat, Kuk‘i, Otsop‘ or any other settlements with their monasteries, scriptoria, or any other universities starred a vital role regarding reputation for scribal ways of the Armenian individuals, where hundreds of manuscript courses have been introduced and held within Mashtots‘ Matenadaran of Ancient Manuscripts out of Erevan. Of a lot popular rates, who have been to begin with regarding Nakhichevan, started higher religious, informative, instructional, military artwork, county, and you may governmental moves. One of them was Hakob IV, Catholicos of all of the Armenians (1655-1680), Aleksandr I out of Julfa, Catholiocos of all Armenians (1706-1714), Ghazar We off Jahuk, Catholicos of all the Armenians (1737-1751), Simon vardapet out of Julfa (the latest 17 th century), Step‘anos vardapet, an author of brand new Lamentation regarding Julfa of 17 th 100 years, Andreas K‘ahana (priest), whom condemned the fresh Persian harem and you will is actually martyred, Hovhannes vardapet regarding Julfa, a writer of the fresh new 17 th 100 years, Minas away from Julfa, a painter of 17 th millennium, Hovhannes regarding Maku, a writer of the fresh Crying more , a writer of the new Lamentation regarding Julfa of your own 17 th century, Khach‘atur abegha (monk) off Julfa of 18 th century, Petros di Sargis regarding Gilanents‘, an author of the newest Chronology of the 18 th millennium, in the first place out of Julfa, Zak‘aria away from Agulis, a writer of the brand new Recall of one’s 18 th millennium, Mkrtich‘ from Ernjak, an effective vardapet of 18 th century, Poghos bishop away from Nakhichevan of the 18 th 100 years, Petros K‘alant‘aryan, a prominent doctor of your 18 th 100 years, to start with out of Julfa, while others. About 16 th -18 th many years, in both Julfa and you may Europe, founders out of Armenian print houses and you will figures, who possess selflessly dedicated themselves to that particular higher cultural craft, Gaspar Sahratyan away dating sites for Music professionals from Julfa, Nahapet Gulnazaryan away from Agulis, Nazar from Julfa, Mathew out of Vanand Hovhannisyan, Ghukas of Vanand Nurinjanyan, Grigor Khaldaryan out of Julfa, while others were better-recognized.
